What protocol operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model?

Ethernet is the protocol that operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model, which is the Data Link layer. This layer is responsible for node-to-node data transfer and for handling error correction from the Physical layer, ensuring that data packets are delivered between devices on the same local network. Ethernet defines the framing, addressing, and error detection methods for data as it traverses a physical medium.

The Data Link layer creates a reliable communication channel for the devices connected to the same local area network, facilitating the transfer of data frames. This includes MAC (Media Access Control) addressing, which is essential for identifying devices on the network and ensuring that data is directed to the correct destination.

In contrast, the other protocols listed operate at different layers of the OSI model. IP (Internet Protocol) works at Layer 3, which is the Network layer responsible for routing packets across multiple networks. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) operate at Layer 4, known as the Transport layer, where they manage end-to-end communication and data flow between host applications. Understanding these distinctions is crucial when analyzing network protocols and their respective roles within the OSI framework.