Which feature on a wireless router enhances security by controlling access?

The feature that enhances security by controlling access on a wireless router is MAC Filtering. This method allows network administrators to specify which devices are permitted to connect to the wireless network based on their unique MAC addresses. Each network interface has a MAC address that acts as a unique identifier. By maintaining a whitelist of MAC addresses, only devices on this list are granted access, while all other devices are blocked. This helps to prevent unauthorized users from easily connecting to the network and accessing its resources.

WPA Encryption, while essential for securing data transmission over a wireless network, focuses on encrypting the traffic rather than controlling access. SSID Broadcasting pertains to the visibility of the wireless network itself and does not inherently add security; in fact, hiding an SSID can give a false sense of security. Firewalls are important for overall network security, controlling incoming and outgoing traffic, but they typically operate on a broader network security level rather than specifically managing access at the device level like MAC Filtering does.